#### **介绍** **实验使用两台centos7机器搭建fastdfs,两台机器使用不同的group，使用阿里云SLB做负载均衡，nginx做反向代理，部署架构如下：**　　 **配置两台ECS机器的host，能互相解析主机名** ```bash $ cat /etc/hosts ``` ``` 172.18.176.147 n2 n2.mytest.loc 172.18.176.146 n1 n1.mytest.loc ``` ### **[ 172.18.176.146 ]** #### 1.安装依赖库以及环境 ```bash $ yum install gcc gcc-c++ libevent libstdc++-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel make unzip ``` #### 2.安装配置libfastcommon ```bash $ wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.7.zip $ tar xvf V1.0.7.zip $ cd libfastcommon-1.0.7 $ ./make.sh && ./make.sh install ``` libfastcommon.so 安装到了/usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so，但是FastDFS主程序设置的lib目录是/usr/local/lib，所以需要创建软链接。 ```bash $ ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so $ ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so $ ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so $ ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so ``` #### 3.安装配置FastDFS 下载FastDFS ```bash $ wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.05.zip $ tar xvf V5.05.tar.gz $ cd fastdfs-5.05 $ ./make.sh && ./make.sh install ``` #### 4.配置tracker ```bash $ cd /etc/fdfs $ cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf $ cat tracker.conf ``` ```bash disabled=false bind_addr= port=22122 #tracker端口号 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 base_path=/data/fastdfs/tracker #tracker的日志和数据存储目录 max_connections=256 accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 store_lookup=2 store_server=0 store_path=0 download_server=0 reserved_storage_space = 10% log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* sync_log_buff_interval = 10 check_active_interval = 120 thread_stack_size = 64KB storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 storage_sync_file_max_time = 300 use_trunk_file = false slot_min_size = 256 slot_max_size = 16MB trunk_file_size = 64MB trunk_create_file_advance = false trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00 trunk_create_file_interval = 86400 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G trunk_init_check_occupying = false trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf id_type_in_filename = ip store_slave_file_use_link = false rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.server_port=8080 http.check_alive_interval=30 http.check_alive_type=tcp http.check_alive_uri=/status.html ``` #### 5.配置storage ```bash $ cd /etc/fdfs $ cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf $ cat storage.conf ``` ```bash disabled=false group_name=group1 #配置group1卷组 bind_addr= client_bind=true port=23000 #storage端口号 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 heart_beat_interval=30 stat_report_interval=60 base_path=/data/fastdfs/storage #storage日志路径 max_connections=256 buff_size = 256KB accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 disk_rw_separated = true disk_reader_threads = 1 disk_writer_threads = 1 sync_wait_msec=50 sync_interval=0 sync_start_time=00:00 sync_end_time=23:59 write_mark_file_freq=500 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage #storage文件存储路径 #store_path_count=2 #有几个存储路径，就写几个 #store_path1=/data/fastdfs/storage #storage文件存储路径 subdir_count_per_path=256 tracker_server=n1.mytest.loc:22122 #配置tracker tracker_server=n2.mytest.loc:22122 #配置tracker log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* file_distribute_path_mode=0 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 fsync_after_written_bytes=0 sync_log_buff_interval=10 sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 sync_stat_file_interval=300 thread_stack_size=512KB upload_priority=10 if_alias_prefix= check_file_duplicate=0 file_signature_method=hash key_namespace=FastDFS keep_alive=0 use_access_log = false rotate_access_log = false access_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_access_log_size = 0 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.domain_name= http.server_port=80 ``` #### 6.启动tracker ```bash $ /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf ``` #### 7.启动storage ```bash $ /usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf ``` #### 8.安装nginx及fastdfs-nginx-module模块(下载源码nginx编译nginx-fastdfs模块，然后替换yum安装的nginx二进制文件，你也可以直接使用源码编译的nginx) 8.1安装nginx ```bash $ yum install -y nginx $ nginx -v ``` 8.2查看安装的nginx文件的参数 ```bash $ nginx -V ``` ``` nginx version: nginx/1.12.2 (CentOS) built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --build=CentOS --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic ``` 8.3 下载fastdfs-nginx-module模块 ```bash $ wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/master.zip $ unzip master.zip ``` 8.4 下载源码nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz ```bash $ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz $ tar xvr http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz $ cd nginx-1.12.2 ``` 8.5 源码编译nginx ```bash $ ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --build=CentOS \ --with-select_module \ --with-poll_module \ --with-threads \ --with-file-aio \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic \ --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic \ --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_degradation_module \ --with-http_slice_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \ --with-stream=dynamic \ --with-stream_ssl_module \ --with-stream_realip_module \ --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic \ --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src #添加fastdfs-nginx-module-master模块 $ make #编译nginx ``` 8.6 替换yum安装的nginx ```bash $ cp /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx_old #备份原来的nginx $ cp objs/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx #替换yum安装的nginx ``` #### 9.配置fastdfs-nginx-module模块和nginx ```bash $ cd /etc/fdfs/ $ cp /root/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf . $ cat mod_fastdfs.conf ``` ```bash connect_timeout=2 network_timeout=30 base_path=/tmp load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf tracker_server=n1.mytest.loc:22122 tracker_server=n2.mytest.loc:22122 storage_server_port=23000 group_name=group1 url_have_group_name = true store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage log_level=info log_filename= response_mode=proxy if_alias_prefix= flv_support = true flv_extension = flv group_count = 1 [group1] group_name=group1 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage ``` 9.1拷贝http.conf,mime.types文件(nginx的fastdfs-nginx-module模块需要用到) ```bash $ cp /root/fastdfs/conf/http.conf /root/fastdfs/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/ ``` 9.2配置nginx ```bash $ cat fastdfs.mytest.cn.conf ``` ``` upstream fdfs_group1{ server n1.mytest.loc:18080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } upstream fdfs_group2{ server n2.mytest.loc:18080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } server { listen 80; server_name fastdfs.mytest.cn; access_log /var/log/nginx/fastdfs.mytest.cn.access.log main; location ~ /group1/M00 { add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=86400; proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1; } location ~ /group2/M00 { add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=86400; proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_pass http://fdfs_group2; } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /404.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html/; } } #本机器ngx_fastdfs_module模块只会处理group1的读写请求 server { listen 18080; server_name 172.18.176.146; location ~ /group1/M00 { #add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=86400; alias /data/fastdfs/storage/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; } } ``` #### 10.启动nginx ```bash $ systemctl start nginx ``` #### 11.测试fastdfs文件服务器 11.1配置fdfs客户端文件 ```bash $ cat /etc/fdfs/client.conf ``` ```bash connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 base_path=/data/fastdfs/client tracker_server=n1.mytest.loc:22122 tracker_server=n2.mytest.loc:22122 log_level=info use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf http.tracker_server_port=80 ``` 11.2增加测试文件test.html ```bash $ cat test.html hello,fastdfs! ``` 11.3上传文件 ```bash $ fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf test.html group1/M00/00/00/rBKwk1tmpJaAbf3CAAAADxawCsc58.html ``` 11.4下载文件 ```bash $ fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/rBKwk1tmpJaAbf3CAAAADxawCsc58.html test2.html ``` 11.5监控monitor ```bash $ fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf ``` ### **[ 172.18.176.147 ]** #### **安装libfastcommon,FastDFS,nginx,fastdfs-nginx-module模块的步骤与172.18.176.146一样，storage.conf和nginx的配置有差异** #### 12.storage的配置 ```bash $ cat /etc/fdfs/storage.conf ``` ```bash disabled=false group_name=group2 #配置group2卷组 bind_addr= client_bind=true port=23000 #storage端口号 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 heart_beat_interval=30 stat_report_interval=60 base_path=/data/fastdfs/storage #storage日志路径 max_connections=256 buff_size = 256KB accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 disk_rw_separated = true disk_reader_threads = 1 disk_writer_threads = 1 sync_wait_msec=50 sync_interval=0 sync_start_time=00:00 sync_end_time=23:59 write_mark_file_freq=500 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage #storage文件存储路径 #store_path_count=2 #有几个存储路径，就写几个 #store_path1=/data/fastdfs/storage #storage文件存储路径 subdir_count_per_path=256 tracker_server=n1.mytest.loc:22122 #配置tracker tracker_server=n2.mytest.loc:22122 #配置tracker log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* file_distribute_path_mode=0 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 fsync_after_written_bytes=0 sync_log_buff_interval=10 sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 sync_stat_file_interval=300 thread_stack_size=512KB upload_priority=10 if_alias_prefix= check_file_duplicate=0 file_signature_method=hash key_namespace=FastDFS keep_alive=0 use_access_log = false rotate_access_log = false access_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_access_log_size = 0 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.domain_name= http.server_port=80 ``` #### 13.nginx的配置 ```bash $ cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/fastdfs.mytest.cn.conf ``` ``` upstream fdfs_group1{ server n1.mytest.loc:18080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } upstream fdfs_group2{ server n2.mytest.loc:18080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } server { listen 80; server_name fastdfs.mytest.cn; #charset koi8-r; access_log /var/log/nginx/fastdfs.mytest.cn.access.log main; location ~ /group1/M00 { add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=86400; proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1; } location ~ /group2/M00 { add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=86400; proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_pass http://fdfs_group2; } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /404.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html/; } } #本机器ngx_fastdfs_module模块只会处理group2的读写请求 server { listen 18080; server_name 172.18.176.147; location ~ /group2/M00 { alias /data/fastdfs/storage/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; } } ``` #### 14.启动tracker ```bash $ /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf ``` #### 15.启动storage ```bash $ /usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf ``` #### 16.启动nginx ```bash $ systemctl start nginx ``` #### 17. 测试fastdfs文件服务器 17.1上传文件 ```bash $ fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf test.jpg group2/M00/00/00/rBKwk1tmrBCAXY8gAAFMEccTGrw633.jpg ``` 17.2下载文件 ```bash $ fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group2/M00/00/00/rBKwk1tmrBCAXY8gAAFMEccTGrw633.jpg test2.jpg ``` 17.3监控monitor ```bash $ fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf ``` #### 18.配置阿里云SLB  #### 19.浏览器访问