```sh 防火墙端口映射80/443到LVS的VIP对应80/443,LVS负载均衡K8S节点IP的80/443端口。ingress-nginx-controller服务暴露方式通过(HostNetwork:80/443)。实现的效果119.x.x.x:80/443-->172.16.100.99:80/443(LVS VIP)--> 172.16.100.100:80/443,172.16.100.101:80/443,172.16.100.102:80/443 ``` 配置规划 ```sh +----------------+----------------+--------+--------------------------+ | Host | IP | Port | SoftWare | +----------------+----------------+--------+--------------------------+ | LVS01 | 172.16.100.27 | 80/443 | LVS,Keepalived | | LVS02 | 172.16.100.28 | 80/443 | LVS,Keepalived | | RS/k8s-master1 | 172.16.100.100 | 80/443 | ingress-nginx-controller | | RS/k8s-master2 | 172.16.100.101 | 80/443 | ingress-nginx-controller | | RS/k8s-node1 | 172.16.100.102 | 80/443 | ingress-nginx-controller | | VIP | 172.16.100.99 | 80/443 | / | +----------------+----------------+--------+--------------------------+ ``` 安装lvs和keepalived(`172.16.100.27/172.16.100.28`) ```sh $ yum install ipvsadm keepalived -y $ systemctl enable keepavlied ``` 配置keepalived(`172.16.100.27`) ```sh $ cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf <<EOF ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { router_id LVS_27 #route id } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER #主节点 interface ens192 #网卡 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 172.16.100.99 } } virtual_server 172.16.100.99 443 { delay_loop 3 lb_algo rr lb_kind DR persistence_timeout 50 protocol TCP real_server 172.16.100.100 443 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_port 443 connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } real_server 172.16.100.101 443 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_port 443 connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } real_server 172.16.100.102 443 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_port 443 connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } } virtual_server 172.16.100.99 80 { delay_loop 3 lb_algo rr lb_kind DR persistence_timeout 50 protocol TCP real_server 172.16.100.100 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_port 80 connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } real_server 172.16.100.101 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_port 80 connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } real_server 172.16.100.102 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_port 80 connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } } EOF ``` 配置keepalived(`172.16.100.28`) ```sh $ cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ... global_defs { router_id LVS_28 #route id,两台机器配置不一样 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP #备份节点 interface ens192 #网卡名 virtual_router_id 51 priority 99 #优先级 ... ``` 配置RS节点(`172.16.100.100/172.16.100.101/172.16.100.102`) ```sh $ cat >/etc/init.d/lvs_rs.sh <<EOF vip=172.16.100.99 mask='255.255.255.255' dev=lo:1 case $1 in start) echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce ifconfig $dev $vip netmask $mask #broadcast $vip up echo "The RS Server is Ready!" ;; stop) ifconfig $dev down echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce echo "The RS Server is Canceled!" ;; *) echo "Usage: $(basename $0) start|stop" exit 1 ;; esac EOF ``` 启动脚本 ```sh $ chmod +x /etc/init.d/lvs_rs.sh $ /etc/init.d/lvs_rs.sh start ``` ```sh $ ip a #查看lo:1接口VIP是否绑定 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 172.16.100.99/32 scope global lo:1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever ``` 启动keepalived(`172.16.100.27/172.16.100.28`) ```sh $ systemctl start keepavlied ``` 查看VIP是否绑定 ```sh $ ip a 2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:50:56:93:ed:a4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.16.100.27/24 brd 172.16.100.255 scope global noprefixroute ens192 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 172.16.100.99/32 scope global ens192 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever ``` 查看LVS信息 ```sh $ ipvsadm -L -n IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096) Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn TCP 172.16.100.99:80 rr persistent 50 -> 172.16.100.100:80 Route 1 0 0 -> 172.16.100.101:80 Route 1 0 0 -> 172.16.100.102:80 Route 1 0 0 TCP 172.16.100.99:443 rr persistent 50 -> 172.16.100.100:443 Route 1 0 0 -> 172.16.100.101:443 Route 1 0 0 -> 172.16.100.102:443 Route 1 0 0 ```